都市街道生活再造设计策略 -以台中市旧城中区为例 Reconstruction design strategy of urban street life “A case study of central district Taichung

全球都市快速发展所造成的都市扩张现象,由于原有的城区商业向外转移下,人口与就业机会也跟着往新商业热区移动,导致各地区市中心逐一渐渐转移、原有市中心区域也随着时间与空间的变化渐渐没落与老旧、展现真实生活的街道逐渐混乱失去活力,而本研究在经过分析后将选择台中中区作为案例。
首先,本研究经过以下三种都市尺度的理论回顾与分析后,进而尝试提出一以人为本、多样化、有趣的街道生活形式与设计策略:
1.大都会区-以紧密城市理论的角度点出都市现有问题与分析整体都市规划的发展与目标 2.当地区域-以发展步行城市为目标,分析基地周遭范围区域其街廓大小形式、混合用途与大众交通现况,进而探讨此区域的可步行性 3.街道-从三种空间形式:个体、个体之间、群体,分析此一街道空间组成
接续,本研究将透过实地调查观察纪录后,剖析中区第二市场其真实街道生活的家具单元物件与使用情形,再者,由此真实现况透过转化与设计,将零碎且混乱的街道元素、街道空间个体之间重新连结,构成一新开放的动态网络,展现出旧城区街道生活的基本特质,活络旧城区街道的生命与活力。
关键词:都市扩张、紧凑城市、步行城市、街道生活
    The phenomenon of urban sprawl caused by the rapid development of global cities, due to the transfer of the original urban business to the outside, the population and employment opportunities also move to the new commercial hot spots. As a result, the city centers of various districts gradually shifted one by one, the original downtown area gradually declined and became old with the changes of time and space, and the streets showing real life are gradually chaotic and lost their vitality. After analysis, this research will select Taichung Central District as a case.
First of all, after the theoretical review and analysis of the following three urban scales, this research attempts to propose a people-oriented, diverse and interesting street life form and design strategy:
1. Metropolitan - from the perspective of compact city theory, point out the existing problems of the city and analyze the development and goals of the overall urban planning 2. Local - With the goal of developing a pedestrian city, analyze the size and shape of blocks, mixed use and public transportation status of the surrounding area of ​​the site, and then indicate the walkability of this area 3.Street - From three spatial forms: individual, inter-individual, and group, analyze the composition of this street space
Then, this research will analyze the furniture unit objects and combinations of real street life in the second market of the Central District after on-the-spot investigation and observation records. Furthermore, through transformation and design, the real situation reconnects fragmented and chaotic street elements, street parts and parts to form a new open dynamic network, It shows the basic characteristics of street life in the old city, and activates the life and vitality of the streets in the old city.
Keywords: urban sprawl, compact city, walkable city, street life     The phenomenon of urban sprawl caused by the rapid development of global cities, due to the transfer of the original urban business to the outside, the population and employment opportunities also move to the new commercial hot spots. As a result, the city centers of various districts gradually shifted one by one, the original downtown area gradually declined and became old with the changes of time and space, and the streets showing real life are gradually chaotic and lost their vitality. After analysis, this research will select Taichung Central District as a case.
First of all, after the theoretical review and analysis of the following three urban scales, this research attempts to propose a people-oriented, diverse and interesting street life form and design strategy:
1. Metropolitan - from the perspective of compact city theory, point out the existing problems of the city and analyze the development and goals of the overall urban planning 2. Local - With the goal of developing a pedestrian city, analyze the size and shape of blocks, mixed use and public transportation status of the surrounding area of ​​the site, and then indicate the walkability of this area 3.Street - From three spatial forms: individual, inter-individual, and group, analyze the composition of this street space
Then, this research will analyze the furniture unit objects and combinations of real street life in the second market of the Central District after on-the-spot investigation and observation records. Furthermore, through transformation and design, the real situation reconnects fragmented and chaotic street elements, street parts and parts to form a new open dynamic network, It shows the basic characteristics of street life in the old city, and activates the life and vitality of the streets in the old city.
Keywords: urban sprawl, compact city, walkable city, street life
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